litter

litter
litter [{{t}}'lɪtə(r)]
1 noun
(a) (UNCOUNT) (rubbish) détritus mpl, ordures fpl; (dropped in street) papiers mpl (gras);
no litter (sign) respectez la propreté des lieux
(b) (clutter) fouillis m;
his desk was covered in a litter of papers son bureau était envahi par les papiers
(c) (of animal) portée f;
five young at a litter or in one litter cinq petits d'une portée;
{{}}figurative{{}} the pick of the litter le gratin, le dessus du panier
(d) (for carrying wounded) civière f; {{}}History{{}} (conveyance) litière f
(e) {{}}Agriculture{{}} (of straw, hay → to bed animals) litière f; (→ to protect plants) paille f, paillis m
(f) (for cat) litière f
2 transitive verb
(a) (make untidy → public place) laisser des détritus dans; (→ house, room) mettre du désordre dans; (→ desk) encombrer;
don't litter the table (up) with your tools n'encombre pas la table avec tes outils
(b) (usu passive) (cover, strew) joncher, couvrir; {{}}figurative{{}} parsemer;
beer cans littered the dance floor la piste de danse était jonchée de cannettes de bière;
his life is littered with failed love affairs sa vie est jalonnée d'échecs amoureux;
her works are littered with allusions to the classics ses écrits sont encombrés d'allusions aux auteurs classiques;
the pages of the book are littered with obscenities le livre est un tissu d'obscénités;
{{}}figurative{{}} beaches littered with tourists des plages jonchées de touristes
(c) (horse) faire la litière à; (plants) empailler;
to litter (down) a stable étendre de la paille dans une écurie
3 intransitive verb
(a) {{}}Zoology{{}} mettre bas
(b) {{}}American{{}}
no littering (sign) respectez la propreté des lieux
►► litter basket (in street) poubelle f, boîte f à ordures;
{{}}British{{}} litter bin poubelle f, boîte f à ordures;
{{}}British{{}} {{}}familiar{{}} litter lout = personne qui jette des papiers ou des détritus par terre;
litter tray caisse f (pour litière)

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  • Litter — is waste disposed in the wrong place by unlawful human action and can vary in size of incident, occurrence or items. It can occur as small items like wrappers, large collections of waste or scatterings of litter dispersed around public places… …   Wikipedia

  • Litter — Lit ter (l[i^]t t[ e]r), n. [F. liti[ e]re, LL. lectaria, fr. L. lectus couch, bed. See {Lie} to be prostrated, and cf. {Coverlet}.] 1. A bed or stretcher so arranged that a person, esp. a sick or wounded person, may be easily carried in or upon… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Litter — Lit ter, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Littered} (l[i^]t t[ e]rd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Littering}.] 1. To supply with litter, as cattle; to cover with litter, as the floor of a stall. [1913 Webster] Tell them how they litter their jades. Bp. Hackett. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Litter — Lit ter (l[i^]t t[ e]r), v. i. 1. To be supplied with litter as bedding; to sleep or make one s bed in litter. [R.] [1913 Webster] The inn Where he and his horse littered. Habington. [1913 Webster] 2. To produce a litter. [1913 Webster] A desert …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • litter — [n1] mess, debris clutter, collateral, confusion, detritus, disarray, disorder, garbage, hash, hodgepodge, jumble, jungle, junk, mishmash, muck, muddle, offal, rash, refuse, rubbish, rummage, scattering, scramble, shuffle, trash, untidiness,… …   New thesaurus

  • litter — ► NOUN 1) rubbish left in an open or public place. 2) an untidy collection of things. 3) a number of young born to an animal at one time. 4) (also cat litter) granular absorbent material lining a tray for a cat to urinate and defecate in indoors …   English terms dictionary

  • litter — [lit′ər] n. [ME litere < OFr litiere < ML literia, lectaria < L lectus, a couch: see LIE1] 1. a framework having long horizontal shafts near the bottom and enclosing a couch on which a person can be carried 2. a stretcher for carrying… …   English World dictionary

  • litter — lit|ter1 [ˈlıtə US ər] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(waste)¦ 2¦(baby animals)¦ 3¦(for cat s toilet)¦ 4¦(forest)¦ 5 a litter of something 6¦(for animal s bed)¦ 7¦(bed)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: litiere, from lit bed ] …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • litter — litterer, n. /lit euhr/, n. 1. objects strewn or scattered about; scattered rubbish. 2. a condition of disorder or untidiness: We were appalled at the litter of the room. 3. a number of young brought forth by a multiparous animal at one birth: a… …   Universalium

  • litter — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun … OF LITTER ▪ pile VERB + LITTER ▪ drop, leave ▪ Please do not leave litter after your picnic. ▪ clean up …   Collocations dictionary

  • litter — 01. There is a lot of [litter] on the streets around the high school. 02. Please don t [litter]; put your garbage in the containers provided. 03. Anyone caught [littering] will be subject to a minimum fine of $50. 04. The floor was [littered]… …   Grammatical examples in English

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